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Religious Symbols and Neurobiology

6/15/2007

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Esmail, A. (2007). "Towards a psycho-anthropological view of religious violence." Int Rev Psychiatry 19(3): 243-251.  
           "Understanding the phenomenon of religious violence requires a theoretical approach to the task. Ideally, the theoretical framework must integrate (1) the insights of neurobiology and ethnology elucidating the roots of aggression in the organism and its manifestations in animal behaviour, (2) the expression of these in human violence, which requires careful attention to linguistic and other expressions in culture, (3) the special role of religious representations in this connection, and (4) the mechanisms, in time and place, whereby the role of religion in the maintenance of cultural order is reversed, and becomes an ally of violence. Psychological theories, like the psychoanalytic school, have a contribution to make to this end. But they also exhibit limitations. The most compelling anthropological theory to date is Rene Girard's, which focuses on mimetic desire, violence, its resolution through scapegoating and subsequent enactment in ritual. The sacred is seen to lie at the origins of cultural order. But it also harbours a potential for a resurgence of the violence it conceals. Other researchers have shown how certain features of modernity unwittingly fuel violence through the promulgation of stereotypical, group identities. Contemporary Islamist violence (Jihadism) offers a case-study for these theoretical axioms. The example is not peculiar or sui generis. Rather it illustrates, more widely, the nature of the sacred and its relation to history. The Islamic tradition and modern Muslim history also provide a template for an analytic understanding of religious symbols, and their degradation into symbols of a typically modern demand for recognition of ego and group orientated identities. This psychosocial configuration necessarily escapes the attention of the actors, and because of the nominal persistence of old symbols, may also escape the attention of observers. To expose and explain these discrepancies is one of the central tasks of analysis in the proposed theoretical framework."
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  • World Peace Dictionary
    • Daily Peace Challenge
    • Tiferet Journal Poetry Essays Workshops and more
    • Trees, Healing, and You
    • Poetry
    • Jewish Music
    • Torah Parsha >
      • Achrei Mot-Kedoshim
  • Nerve Whisperer
    • Kimberly Burnham Bio >
      • Consulting Services
    • Brain Health >
      • Brain Health News
      • Memory Exercises
      • Parkinson's Disease Exercises
      • Parkinson's Walking Online Class
      • Ataxia / Balance Exercises
      • Memory & Dementia Exercises
      • Pain & Consciousness
      • Spokane FAVS
      • Fibromyalgia Solutions
      • Neurotheology
    • Consulting Services
    • Client Intake Form
    • Free Walk Better Video Class
    • Blog
    • Amazon Offers
  • Health Coaching
    • Vision >
      • Color Poetry for National Poetry Month Challenge
      • Vision Exercises for Basketball Players
      • Macular Degeneration Exercises
      • Keratoconus Exercises
      • Color Vision Meditations
    • Immune >
      • Multiple Sclerosis
    • Circulation Issues >
      • Heart Attack Recovery
      • Stroke Recovery
  • Writers
    • Publish Your Memoir This Year
    • Children's Weekly Writing Class
    • Consultation Services
    • Color Vision & Words Blog
    • Peace Words Blog
    • SpokaneFavs Blog
    • Raising Consciousness Now Blog
    • Community of Humanity Blog
  • Children Write
    • Kid's Year Long Writing Class
  • Published!
    • Medium Blog
    • The Dragon Garden
    • Beyond The Now Essays On the Heart of Enlightenment by Jason Shulman
    • Take Your Cookies When They're Passed by Jean Galt Coblents
    • Finding Santa by Paul Burnham
    • Division of Labor by Bruce A. Labenz
    • About the Dybbuks: Jewish Historical Fiction from Pittsburgh's Hill District by Sue Lindenberg McClelland
    • Keys of My Life: A Memoir by Carla Olman Peperzak
    • My Greece: Mirrors & Metamorphoses by Ambika Talwar
    • The Healing Heart by Barbara Meyers
    • Love Among the Gods: Myths of Relationship by Shirley Kiefer
    • The Year of the Poet Monthly Book
    • United World Movement For Children (UWMC)